Input parameters

kW
See “effective IT load” on the Power page
kW
See “total power” on the Power page
N+1 is the industry standard; 2N for finance / core compute HA scenarios
PF
%
%
×

Redundancy architecture

ArchitectureAvailabilityNote
N99.9% orderNo redundancy; a single fault interrupts
N+199.99% orderOne spare unit/system; industry mainstream
2N99.999% orderTwo independent paths backing each other up

Results

UPS installed capacity
kVA
Battery system capacity
kWh
Total genset capacity
kVA
Genset count (2000kVA units)
units
UPS per unit (N+1 split)
kVA/unit
Battery discharge power
kW

Calculation notes

UPS capacity = IT load ÷ PF × (1 + margin) × redundancy factor (N+1 = 1.25)
Battery capacity = IT load × backup hours ÷ UPS efficiency (load fed by UPS)
Genset capacity = total power ÷ 0.8 × capacity factor × redundancy factor (gensets rated in kVA, PF 0.8)

Recommendation

Genset sizing reference

Genset capacity kVA (≈ kW)
Redundancy

Diesel gensets (data-center typical: 10kV HV paralleling / 0.4kV LV)

Brand / series
Recommended modelCapacity / unitUnitsTotal capacityFull-load fuel use12h day tankNote
Capacities are typical standby ratings (kVA); final selection per vendor manual. Fuel estimated at full load 0.21 L/kWh (diesel ≈ 0.84 kg/L); design a 12h day tank plus bulk storage for 24–72h. Top-page “capacity factor / redundancy” corrects capacity; here redundancy adds units separately.